I was born on May (most probably on the 25th
May 1931) to Mr. Kekhwetso and Zutsonyi-u Wetsah
at Chizami village of Phek district, Nagaland. Name
Soyelo Wetsah, I came to be known also as S.P. Wetsah,
especially for official purposes. I belong to a tribal
community called Chakhesang . In the historical
account of J.H. Hutton in his work, “The Angami Naga”
the name of my native village is called Khezhabama.
Some Angamis of my age or of older age refer to
Chizami as Khezhabama.
I was born in a non- Christian family and was raised
in such background till the age of 15 when I decided to
become a Christian. Thanks to the broad mindedness
of my parents I could join the lower primary school
run in our village in 1940. However the school was
closed in 1943 on account of the World War II, the
effect of which did not spare Nagaland. The school
came to be occupied by the Soldiers of the allied army.
Then in 1944, the Japanese Imperial Army occupied
the village and burned it down. This was followed
by heavy air raids by the Allied Forces in attempt to
flushed out the Japanese warriors. This led to the total
destruction of the village.
In January 1945, a school was opened again in which I got enrolled. When I became Christian in
January 1945, I was banished from home. I lived like an
orphaned would, till 1949. In the last part of October
1949, my parents became Christian themselves and
we reunited as a family.
In 1951, I joined the government M.E. School in
Pfutsero but discontinued in the event of my mother’s
death in 1952. Then in 1954, I joined the government
High School, Kohimato resume my studies, when
the Naga Freedom movement became more intense
in 1956 and the Naga National Army occupied
Kohima town, consequently cutting all means of
communication. So I returned to my native village.
The situation remained tense till 1957.
In January 1958, I was among the elderly and
educated Nagas selected from various tribes by the
government of India to meet the Prime Minister
Jawaharlal Nehru and President Dr. Rajendra
Prasad. We met the former at his office as well as at
his residence while the later at his office only. After
returning home, I joined St. Anthony’s at Shillong in
February 1958. There I met the Assam Chief Minister
B.P. Chaliha in October 1959. I was privileged to be
chosen joint secretary of the Chakhesang Student
Union for the tenure 1959-1960. I discontinued my studies in 1960 and looked
for ways to be a service to my community. In 1961,
I married Kedu-u, daughter of Ethsulhi Lasuh. We
decided to go where we felt our help would be
needed. In November and December the same year
I went and stayed in Mon town, asking elders where
our presence and help would be most valuable. So
one Loktun Waoshu advised me to go to Shangnyu,
the oldest Konyak village, where people still live half
naked, lived on wild fruits for sustenance and were
still mighty head-hunters. However, the act of headhunting
was not done as openly as earlier days. The
traditional chief “Angh” called Ato ruled the village.
On the third of January 1962 I set out from
Chizami with my young wife, my sister Eyietsulo-u
and one cousin Kedulhipe. We reached Mon-Tuesang
district 5 days later. We started our works righ ways at
Shagnyu village and seven other villages , which were
, protected village of its Angh . They were Longpho,
Ngasia , Zakhu , Sgangtin , Nogzan and Lapa . The
village were on the borders of Arunachal Pradesh (
Indis ) and Burma (Mayanmar)
My wife work with a group of women on maternity
and family welfare , village sanitation and child care
, while my sister Eyietsulo-u worked at in a school .
I got involved with village elders on administration ,
economic upliftmend and village welfare organisation . At that point of time , the deaths were not buried :
teophies of head hunting such as heads and hands of
the slain were kept for decoration in the “Morungs”
(boys dormitories) and the Anghs house ,
Agricultural products were so meager because
of which we organized the eight villages to start
a farm in Tizit valley . On the appointed day, three
thousand strong men from these villages reached the
250-300 acres of land and worked on it for four days
consecutively . the effort resulted in clearing an 400-
500 acres of virgin forest . However , the Government
authorities beacem wary and suspicious of our
motives because the Naga National Movement was
very strong in other parts of the Naga-inhabited areas
. My family and relatives were ordered to leave the
place immediately and we did so within the following
24 hours .
Later , that same year, after the Christmas celebration
, I was called to join the Naga Freedom Movement
to which I agreed. In March 1963, I was elected the
Joint Secretary of the Naga Army Organization, Federal
Government of Nagaland. That very same year, when
the Chief Minister of Nagaland P. Shilu Ao was in
Chakhesang area, I asked the Adjutant General Makhen,
Chairman of the Naga Army Organisation , if we should
meet the former because he too was a Naga leader in
anyway. My superior said it would be okay, and so I made an arrangement to meet him at Chizami but failed
to do so in final stage because the CRPF personals came
to know about the arrangement and ensure that we
could not meet Shilu Ao.
During my many journey as freedom fighter, I had
been to (Bangladesh) then call East Pakistan, through
Southern Manipur , Chin Hills and Chittagong Hills
Tract in January 1964. After an intensive training in East
Pakistan now Bangladesh for a short period, we started
for and reached Nagaland in April. In the meantime, we
learned that Rev. Michael Scott had already reached
Kohima to broker peace between India and the Naga
Freedom Fighters. Many consultative meetings were
held after reaching Nagaland. Subsequently, being still
very young and energetic, I was sent to Peace Camp
Chedema, to bring some news to our camp.
On September 4,1964, Chizami my nativity,
Enhulumi (also simultaneously called Pfutsemi or
Yoseba then) village and Mesulumi village were burnt
down by the CRPF Personal and many villagers were
either tortured to death or shot dead by the same force.
In 1965, I was transferred to Civil section and sent
to Hongking state as one minister (Kilonser) Advisor
and Corresponding Secretary. Holding this very post,
I traveled to Myanmar, Khiamnungan region, Konyak,
Ao, Lotha, Sangtam, Yimchunger,Sumi (Sema), Angami,
Poumai, Thangkhul and Zeliang regions besides others. During these journeys I encountered orphans,
children and women folk suffering and in need of help,
care and protection. As mentioned in chapter 1, These
encounters changed my perspective and mission of
life for good.